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June 30, 2010

Image - The New Yorker’s take on the LHC

The New Yorker magazine is famous for its journalism — and its cartoons. Above is their view of CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. When asked for comment, the CERN press office said “CERN has a sense of humor, and the fact that we’re the subject of humor in The New Yorker is great news!!” (Click on image above to see larger version.)
© Roz Chast/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com. Reprinted with permission.

June 23, 2010

Video of the week - When your visualization wall isn't enough

Getting a good sense of your data on a mere large HD screen isn’t easy. And, sure, your friendly neighborhood visualization wall is an improvement, at about 13 million pixels projected across 84 square feet.
But wouldn’t it be better to stand in the center of a 2800 square foot sphere, interacting with your data in three dimensions at a resolution of 24 million pixels? Not to mention listening to audio cues in surround sound, projected from 500 individual speakers plus subwoofers.
Welcome to the AlloSphere, the visualization jewel of the California NanoSystems Institute at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Construction on the facility was completed in 2007, but the team behind the AlloSphere has continued to roll out additional features since then.
In this week’s video JoAnn Kuchera-Morin, the woman behind the AlloSphere, speaks to the audience at TED 2009 about five different research projects that

June 16, 2010

#photos { margin:0 auto !important; } .panel { background: #666 !important; text-align: center; } .panel img { margin: 0 auto; } .panel-overlay { height:20px; } .panel-overlay p { padding:10px 5px 10px 0; text-align:left; font-size:12pt; } --> $(document).ready(function(){ $('#photos').galleryView({ panel_width: 500, panel_height: 640, frame_width: 100, frame_height: 75, transition_speed: 800, transition_interval: 10000, background_color: '#000', pause_on_hover: true, filmstrip_position: 'bottom', overlay_position: 'bottom', overlay_height: 40 }); }); Image of the Week - A child’s-eye view of physicists Image 1 of 10 Image 2 of 10 Image 3 of 10

June 9, 2010

Video of the Week - Simulations show scenarios for oil spill

This animation shows one scenario of how oil released at the location of the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico may move in the upper 65 feet of the ocean. This is not a forecast, but rather, it illustrates a likely dispersal pathway of the oil for roughly four months following the spill. It assumes oil spilling continuously from April 20 to June 20. The colors represent a dilution factor ranging from red (most concentrated) to beige (most diluted). The dilution factor does not attempt to estimate the actual barrels of oil at any spot; rather, it depicts how much of the total oil from the source will be carried elsewhere by ocean currents. For example, areas showing a dilution factor of 0.01 would have one-hundredth the concentration of oil present at the spill site.
The animation is based on a computer model simulation, using a virtual dye, that assumes weather and current conditions similar to

June 2, 2010

Image of the Week - It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s a . . . mouse? A tracker ball?

Another version of the technology. Note one of the finger holes in the bowling ball above. Image courtesy CERN Bulletin

 
Way back in 1972, before the advent of a lot of computing hardware & software that we now take for granted, CERN electronics engineer Bent Stumpe needed some way to control an electronic pointer on a computer screen.
So, he purchased a bowling ball and put it in a box along with several other, smaller balls, some electronics and other devices, thus creating what was essentially an upside-down mouse, or tracker ball.
The device worked by transmitting the X-Y movements of the ball to two bearings (one for each direction), which then transmitted them to incremental encoders. The encoders and the rest of the electronics then sent a stream of digital signals to the computer, telling it the direction and speed of the movement.
It continued to be used in what is

May 26, 2010
Image of the week - Traffic visual

Image of the week - Traffic visual

This visualization of traffic flow in downtown Chicago was created using data generated by TRANSIMS, the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System.
TRANSIMS is a regional transportation modeling and simulation software environment, used in this case to generate data that represents car paths. In order to bring that data to life, those car paths were converted into trajectories. Next, the trajectories were read into a data visualization plug-in called Maya, which was developed by Alex Betts at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications’ Advanced Visualization Laboratory. The finishing touch was to add accurate models of buildings.
TRANSIMS is part of the US Department of Transportation’s Travel Model Improvement Program. In order to create the Chicago version of TRANSIMS, AVL has been collaborating with the Argonne National Laboratory TRACC Center.
What next? According to the AVL website, “AVL’s Matt Hall is creating an

May 19, 2010

Image of the Week - Poster winner!

Image courtesy GridTalk

At the EGEE ’09 conference in Barcelona, GridTalk held a contest among those who filled out a questionnaire; the winner got to have a specially designed, custom-made poster for their project, created by noted French designer André-Pierre Olivier. The winners were Anurag Bagaria and Victor Jaravine of the eNMR life sciences project in Germany, whose finished product you can see above.

May 12, 2010

Image of the Week - Protect your identity - the comics said so!

Reproduced with permission. Please visit www.SecurityCartoon.com for more material.

Believe it or not, one of the leading causes of security vulnerabilities is the apt and malicious use of social engineering.
That's what Sukamol Srikwan Jakobsson and Markus Jakobsson aim to address using cartoons such as the one pictured above.
Srikwan Jakobsson and Jakobsson are both adjunct professors at Indiana University-Bloomington's School of Informatics. The two crusading researchers co-authored a paper about the cartoons entitled "Using Cartoons to Teach Internet Security," published in Cryptologia, vol. 32, no. 2.
Their "About" page states:
Some people believe that security education is pointless, and that technology alone can address security problems. They point to previous failures to communicate important advice, and argue education is like nailing jelly to the wall. Others, mostly people who read source code, underesti

May 5, 2010

Image of the Week - A picture is worth a thousand words? Not.

Image courtesyTobias Blanke

Tobias Blanke of King’s College London, was looking for something to illustratre his presentation at ISGC 2010 when he ran across this image. Which leaves us at a loss for words!

April 28, 2010

Announcement - HD videoconference, Internet2 Meeting, DUSEL

Inspecting the neutrino detector under construction in the Homestake gold mine in 1965. Image courtesy Sanford Underground Laboratory at Homestake

WHAT: Internet2’s 2010 Spring Member Meeting will transport participants nearly a mile underground to explore America’s newest networking frontier. The live high-definition videoconference will show how the former Homestake gold mine in South Dakota — once the deepest mine in North America — is being transformed into a high-tech national Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL).
The HD videoconference will connect the meeting’s hotel ballroom audience to the so-called “4850 Level” — the construction site 4,850 feet deep inside the Sanford Underground Laboratory at Homestake — and to Pierre, South Dakota, where the state’s governor will offer his perspectives on the unique history and scientific import

April 28, 2010

Image of the Week - Earthquake comics

Image courtesy PHIVOLCS

In the EUAsiaGrid Disaster Mitigation Workshop at ISGC 2010, Bart Bautista of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reminded delegates that it is not enough to simply detect earthquakes and the tsunamis they produce with sophisticated sensors, or simulate them with grid computing. Countries in earthquake-prone regions must also invest heavily in preparing the population to cope with major natural disasters. This starts in schools, where outreach material like the comic book shown above is used to raise awareness among children.
— Francois Grey, EUAsia Grid

April 21, 2010

EGEE User Forum Highlights Created with flickr slideshow. Images of EGEE User Conference in Uppsala, Swede. All images were taken by Corentin Chevalier of GridTalk For those of you who were not able to attend the EGEE User Forum in Uppsala, Sweden, here's a few highlights courtesy of the many people who contributed photographs for the use of iSGTW. Here, you can get a sense of everything -- although admittedly not get the experience of such Swedish institutions as cookies and caviar (from a toothpaste tube) for breakfast, served at the Akademi hostel at the University of Uppsala. —Dan Drollette, iSGTW

April 14, 2010

Image of the week - Hubble goes 3D

Image courtesy of NASA.

If this image of the Orion Nebula looks a little like a Hubble image, and a little like a 3D graphic, that's because it's both.
Science visualization specialists at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland created 12 minutes of visualization for Hubble 3D, a 43-minute 3D Imax film chronicling the history of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.
The visualization includes a four minute tour through the gas and dust "canyon" of the Orion Nebula.
NASA's website on the project states:

For some of the sequences, STScI imaging specialists developed new techniques for transforming the 2-D Hubble images into 3-D. STScI image processing specialists Lisa Frattare and Zolt Levay, for example, created methods of splitting a giant gaseous pillar in the Carina Nebula into multiple layers to produce a 3D effect, giving the structure depth. The Carina Nebula is a nursery for baby stars.
Frattare painstakingly removed the

April 7, 2010

Image of the Week - Do you speak grid?

Image courtesy GridTalk

 
Coming to you live from Sweden is the EGEE UserForum, the last event before handing over the reigns to EGI. Thanks to GridTalk’s GridCast, you can get much the same experience as those attending in person.You can get the latest via twitter, see and hear events by podcast, and enjoy the highlights .Held from 12 April to 15 March, the event promises to showcase grid technologies and connect developers, users and newcomers to distributed computing.
Can’t make it in person? With GridCast, you will be there virtually to catch the latest — minus the region's traditional repast of pickled herring, shellfish and aquavit (a chilled drink which the San Francisco Chronicle said is the source of over 9,000 Swedish drinking songs).

March 31, 2010

Video of the week - Monitoring with the fishes

If the fish in this week’s video of the week look familiar, it’s because iSGTW readers have seen them before, in the article entitled “Fish business.”
But unlike earlier editions of the program, in which each fish represented a node in a cluster, this version monitors the whole of Open Science Grid.
“They used Ganglia in order to get information about the cluster – the bigger the fish the more work that node was doing, and if it was dead or it was not reporting it would float to the top like a dead fish,” explained Derek Weitzel, a graduate student at the University of Nebraska, who is responsible for the last few editions of this open source program.
In the current version, if a fish is flashing, it means that the cluster that particular fish represents is overloaded, with 20 percent or more of total jobs waiting in queue. To find out more about that clusterÂ’s status, just click on its fish.
Upgrading the program to interact wi

March 24, 2010

Video of the week - RHIC’s hot quark soup

Earlier this month, two separate groups of scientists at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider announced new results.
For the first result, scientists rolled back the clock to measure the temperature in the first instants of the formation of a quark-gluon plasma “soup.” They found that at that instant, the temperature is a whopping four trillion degrees. To put things in perspective, the temperature at the sun’s core is a mere 15 million degrees Kelvin, while the temperature at the core of a collapsed Type II supernova is only 100 billion degrees.
The second group of scientists discovered that, in the magnetic field induced by the accelerator’s colliding charged particles and the vortices that form in the resulting quark-gluon soup, positively charged quarks tend to move in one direction, and negatively charged quarks in the other. That makes it an example of asymmetry, an asymmetry that could give physicists clues as to

March 17, 2010

Computationally mapping damage in Haiti

Image courtesy of MAGIC.

This image maps earthquake damage in Port-au-Prince, Haiti as of 13 January 2010. Areas overlaid by the translucent orange squares suffered the most damage, followed by dark and then pale yellow. (To see a larger version of the image and read the legend, click on the image above.)
A variety of data sets crucial to disaster relief efforts, including these maps, are hosted on the Corral system at the Texas Advanced Computing Center. The Mid-American Geospatial Information Center (MAGIC) at the Center for Space Research (CSR) at the University of Texas at Austin curates remote sensing data gathered via satellites, aerial reconnaissance, radar, LiDAR, and photography.
According to Gordon Wells, program manager and principal investigator for MAGIC, data needs to be processed before it is distributed to emergency responders.

Satellite images captured obliquely from space distort the Earth’s topography such that th

March 10, 2010

Image of the Week - ISGC 2010, Taipei, Taiwan

Image courtesy GridTalk

 
It’s hard to get a sense of Asia, but thanks to GridTalk’s GridCast you’re not too far removed from the International Symposium on Grid Computing 2010.Get some feedback from the conference room floor, hear the word on the street via twitter, see podcasts (available soon).Held from 5 March to 13 March, the event promises to showcase grid technologies and connect developers, users and newcomers to distributed computing in Asia. Come along and check out the benefits of grid computing for business and research, now and in the future.Can’t make it? The GridCast team will be there to blog the latest on all that's happening!  

February 24, 2010

Video of the Week - “Colliderscope,” a light-artwork at the Niels Bohr Institute

Named after the physicist of the same name, the Niels Bohr Institute investigates astronomy, geophysics, nanophysics, particle physics, quantum physics and biophysics. Its researchers explore everything from the smallest sub-atomic particles to the largest galaxies in the universe. Image courtesy Niels Bohr Institute

The light on the facade of the Niels Bohr Institute (above) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is a representation of what scientists might “see” in the collisions of CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. More accurately, the light reflects signals from the Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) of the ATLAS experiment, which detects the tracks of particles  created when protons collide at very high energies.
The TRT detector consists of many straws, which give a signal when a charged particle passes through. When a lot of signals in a row are seen, that means that a particle h

February 17, 2010

Video of the week - Computational analysis methods and issues in neuroscience

A talk given by University of California, Berkeley doctoral candidate Bradley Voytek, uploaded on 14 January 2010. Video courtesy of Google engEDU Tech Talks Channel on YouTube.

Love them or hate them, you have to admit that Google has been a regular source of innovation throughout the years.
So it should come as no surprise that Google fosters creativity in their employees by regularly hosting talks from researchers in a wide variety of fields ranging from current affairs, science, engineering, humanities, business, law, entertainment, medicine, and the arts.
In keeping with Google's usual culture, they post these talks on YouTube at a rate of about two each week. The top three most viewed talks? “Sex on the Internet,” with 1,492,499 views; “How to count all human carbon,” with 228,633 views; and “jQuery,” with 189,719 views. The three highest rated videos, on the othe

February 10, 2010

Image of the week

A day in the life. Photo courtesy Fiami

How do you explain how our understanding of the world changed from that of a flat, motionless object at the center of all creation to a spinning globe located on the outer spiral arm of the Milky Way — itself one of billions of galaxies in an expanding universe?
By putting it in comic book form, of course.
Switzerland’s Fiami is a graphic artist with a love of the history of science, who tackles these and other questions in his Lives of Galileo, the official comic strip marking the International Year of Astronomy, and the subject of a lecture that Fiami gave in CERN’s Globe last week, marking the start of the Fête de la Science, a week-long event held in conjunction with neighboring France to bring science closer to the public.
The Lives of Galileo is being shown in a special exhibition at the Musée d’Histoire des Sciences in Geneva, and was also part of a educational series broadcast o

February 10, 2010

Opinion: Supporting the arts and humanities with e-science

There’s a reason why certain tools become classics, almost indispensable for everyday life. Image courtesy Annette Gulick, stock.xchng

Supporting really useful general tools is often the best way to support specialists, says EGEE’s Danielle Venton.
The early days of the World Wide Web were primarily an exclusive, though not a closed, party. Its main attendees were elites in the physics and computer science communities.
Today, the bulk of the developed and developing world is involved. Every sector of society puts the Web to use: your local dance company, church and city council likely all have Web sites. Through these you can learn about and communicate with them in ways not possible before.
Similarly, managing data with e-Infrastructures (distributed computing systems and the like) was, like the Web, initially confined to specialized communities. Today, however, nearly all researchers, including those in the a

February 3, 2010
Video of the week - Computation and tomography

Video of the week - Computation and tomography

Watch the video of the week, and then read on to learn more about tomography and computation.

This video originally appeared in SLAC Today. Video courtesy of SLAC.

To get the most use out of tomographic images, they need to be assembled into a three-dimensional image. This is accomplished using a computational process called tomographic reconstruction. The amount of processing power necessary to create these visualizations varies widely, depending on a variety of factors, such as resolution and size.
“Our tomography computations are handled first order by the software provided by the company that made the microscope, Xradia Inc,” said Joyce Hayter, the researcher who appears in the video. “We also do further visualization using the commercial software Avizo, and our postdocs also write in-house code with MATLAB.”

January 27, 2010

Image - Satellite maps aid Haiti earthquake relief

Click on map for full-screen, PDF version. Original courtesy UNOSAT

Emergency response teams in Haiti are getting a helping hand from UNOSAT, the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) Operational Satellite Applications Program. Operating out of  CERN, UNOSAT is supplying maps of the roads in Port-Au-Prince to help humanitarian aid workers avoid road blockages. The maps show the location of debris that is blocking roads and bridges outright (shown in red) or partially restricting access (shown in orange).
The computer-intensive raw images from UNOSAT are transferred to EGEE, where programs compress the satellite images for transmission over low-bandwidth connections, allowing users to access the latest maps from devices as simple as mobile phones — essential in areas where land-lines are down and infrastructure destroyed. The location of the debris is captured by the GeoEye-1 satellite and placed on top of the c

January 20, 2010

Image of the week - Seeing with lasers

Top: LiDAR point cloud data for the Old Faithful area of Yellowstone National Park. Data source is EarthScope LiDAR hosted by the OpenTopography Facility. Image shows approximately 8.3 million individual LiDAR returns. The historic Old Faithful Inn is the structure at left. The Old Faithful Geyser is in the middle of the image.
Bottom: LiDAR digital elevation model (DEM)-derived image of Fish Springs cinder cone and the Owens Valley fault in eastern California produced from OpenTopography-hosted EarthScope LiDAR data.
Credit: Christopher Crosby, SDSC. Source: San Diego Supercomputer Center, UC San Diego.

The data used to create these images was gathered using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), a technology that utilizes lasers to record precise and extremely high resolution topographical information.
The San Diego Supercomputer Center′s OpenTopography portal provides free access to LiDAR data sets, including the EarthScope data