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Content about cloud computing

October 28, 2009

Acronyms of the week — IaaS and SaaS

Image courtesy of Steve Tainton.

As technology marches on, so does our vocabulary. New words, phrases and acronyms are probably being coined as we speak.
At the recent Summit 09 in Banff, Alberta, jargon was flying thick and heavy. In response, we've added two particularly hot acronyms to our glossary.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - This phrase, first coming into use in late 2006, describes the delivery of infrastructure, including data and processing power, as an outsourced service.Read more about IaaS.
Software as a Service (SaaS) - A model whereby software is provided as a service. There are two primary methods of SaaS:
The software is hosted on the provider's web server, and accessed through a web portal, such as a science gateway.
The user can download the application, but it is remotely disabled when the license expires.

Read more about SaaS.

Have glossary terms you think should be included in our glossary? New to grids

October 28, 2009

Videos of the week - Cloud computing video contest

The term cloud computing is on everyone's lips. But what, exactly, does it mean?
To help clear up the cloud confusion, cloud solution provider Appirio is offering a meaty cash prize to the best video that can both entertain and explain cloud computing in under two minutes. The grand prize for the top video is $3000 US; the first runner up will receive $1000 US, and four honorable mentions will each get $250 US.
One contestant named Kyle Roche has already broken the two-minute limit with his DataCenter Super Heroes two-part series. In spite of the fact that each episode is five minutes long, the narrative structure and pithy humor make these videos stand out from the crowd of contestants.
Here's some of our favorite entries:

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August 26, 2009
Link - Deutsche Welle

Link of the Week - Deutsche Welle

Deutsche Welle is Germany’s international broadcaster: online, on-screen and over the air. It provides a European perspective to audiences around the world and promotes intercultural dialogue. Image courtesy Deutsche Welle

The man who founded Sun Microsystems and wrote the first check for a start-up called Google now wants to build 100-gigabit switches for the huge data centers of the looming cloud.
Andreas von Bechtolsheim explained his reasoning, saying: “Historically, people literally had to buy a computer to then use the program or the application they wanted for the business, payroll, database and so on. In the future, all of these applications will run just on the web in some big remote data centers located in the places of the world where the power is cheapest and the user only needs a browser on the laptop or on the mobile phone to access these applications.”
To find out more, check out what he told Deutsche Welle, our Li

August 5, 2009
Feature - How green is my grid?

Feature - How green is my grid?

Image courtesy European Communities, 2009

(Editor’s note: the following is a condensed version of a GridBriefing on Green IT, that was just published on 31 July.)
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Across Europe, efforts are being made to reduce energy usage and carbon emissions by 20% by the year 2020. The European Commission has identified Information and Communication technologies (ICTs) as key to accomplishing this. It hopes to cut our carbon footprint all across the economy by harnessing technologies such as virtualization, and by investing in ICT research — which together promise to reduce energy consumption and increase our knowledge of the changing climate.
How green is our ICT? ICT is responsible for 2% of European carbon emissions — a figure equalling that of  the aviation industry — and emissions are expected to increase by 6% per year.However, the biggest savings a

August 5, 2009
Link of the Week - Chatting about where cloud meets grid

Link of the Week – Chatting about where cloud meets grid

Ignacio Llorente, the founder of HPCcloud.

Looking for somewhere to chat about the intersection of grid, cloud, and high performance computing? The HPCcloud Google Group could be the place to look.
According to the group description, “HPCcloud is a discussion group for presenting experiences and scenarios by individuals, organizations and projects to illustrate how Cloud computing can enhance the different types of distributed and high performance computing infrastructures in science and engineering.”
The group was founded by Ignacio Llorente, the head researcher at the Distributed Systems Architecture Research Group in Madrid.
Since HPCcloud’s inaugural post on 30 June, traffic and discussion have been sparse. Nonetheless, 109 people have already signed onto the group. As membership grows, conversation will too. All you have to do is participate!

July 29, 2009
Link of the Week - Gaia

 

Link of the Week - Gaia

Image courtesy ESA

This week’s Link is the Gaia project — a global space astrometry mission. Its goal is to make the largest, most precise three-dimensional map of our galaxy by surveying an unprecedented number of stars, more than a billion. The data- handling is done with a combination of grid and cloud computing.
Gaia will monitor each of its target stars about 70 times over a five-year period, precisely charting their positions, distances, movements and changes in brightness. It is expected to discover hundreds of thousands of new celestial objects, such as extra-solar planets and failed stars called brown dwarfs. Within our own solar system, Gaia should also identify tens of thousands of asteroids.Additional scientific benefits include detection and characterization of tens of thousands of extra-solar planetary systems, a comprehensive survey of objects ranging from huge numbers of minor bodies in our solar system, through galaxies i

June 10, 2009
Opinion - Grids, clouds and communities: an Open Grid Forum perspective

Opinion - Grids, clouds and communities: an Open Grid Forum perspective

Image courtesy BELIEF

(Editor’s note: Below, Open Grid Forum’s Paul Strong and Craig Lee give their view of the future of grids and clouds.)
OGF’s initial focus on grids has broadened over time, reflecting evolution in community needs and in technologies such as virtualization and cloud computing.
Grids have been widely adopted across academia and industry. Their evolution and deployment has been driven by several desires: to share data and computational resources, to get results faster, to improve efficiency and to collaborate.
Clouds are driven by different needs, primarily the desire for financial flexibility, offered by platforms such as “pay-per-use,” and business agility, such as reduced time to market and the ability to engage in fast, low-risk experimentation. The cloud model relies on the provider first achieving economies of scale, through sharing resources, and then offer

May 20, 2009

Feature - A side of cloud with your grid, ma’am?

Belle II co-spokesman Masanori Yamauchi (left) with 2008 Nobel prize winner in physics Makoto Kobayashi.Image courtesy of Belle II.

As the cloud becomes a more popular computing solution in the commercial world, it is starting to pique the interest of the academic research community. Collaborators of the Belle II experiment at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, known as KEK, in Japan are considering supplementing their computing with Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), which provides on-demand, virtual computing resources over the Internet. The KEKB particle accelerator produces a more densely-packed, intense beam than any currently operating collider, and an upgrade to the machine in 2013 is expected to increase the intensity by a factor of 50. The new Belle II detector will come online at the same time equipped to handle the estimated hundred-fold increase in data — expected to total 40 petabytes per

April 8, 2009

Feature - Clouds make way for STAR to shine Jérôme Lauret, left, and Kate Keahey, right. Images courtesy of J.Lauret and ANL, respectively. With local computers busy and the grid unable to guarantee workable resources on very short notice, the STAR experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory turned to cloud computing to meet a tough deadline. Only two weeks before the biggest conference in the field, the team started a set of complex simulations and finished in time to present results. “This is the very first time cloud computing has been used in our field for scientific production work with full confidence in the results” said Jérôme Lauret, who heads the STAR team. “This is a breakthrough.”STAR studies fundamental properties of nuclear matter as it exists in a high-density state called a Quark Gluon Plasma. This plasma decays into elementary particles, emitting narrow streams of fast-moving particles called jets. Scientists infer information from the jets about the conditions a

March 11, 2009
iSGTW Announcement - Cloud expo Europe 2009: Call for papers

Announcement - Cloud expo Europe 2009: Call for papers Image courtesy of cloudexpoeurope.com  Event: Cloud Expo Europe 2009 Venue: Barbican Centre, London, UK Dates: Expo: 20-21 May 2009White papers and presentations due: 19 March 2009Submission information: Email submissions to maggie at cloudexpoeurope.com Registration Cloud Computing, Linux, Open Source, Unix and Developer knowledge and information, all together in one event. CLOUD EXPO EUROPE will be the only event which will bring together all the above elements in one event under one roof. Situated at the Barbican Centre in the City of London, the event will be the first of its kind and will attract business and IT professionals from some of Europe’s largest financial houses and corporate businesses based not only in the City of London, but also from around the UK and Europe.Many organizations are waking up to the realization that cloud computing and Open Source are driving down the cost of computation, application hosting, content storage and delivery,As ever,

February 25, 2009
iSGTW Announcement - VHPC 2009 Call for papers

Announcement - Virtualization in High-Performance Cloud Computing: call for papers Corporate logo design by Designal! Karlsruhe  Event: Virtualization in High-Performance Cloud Computing, (VHPC'09) to be held in conjunction with Euro-Par 2009 Venue: Delft, The Netherlands Dates: VHPC workshop: 25 August 2009Abstracts due: 12 March 2009Full papers due: 8 June 2009Notifications of acceptance: 14 July 2009Camera ready version due: 3 August 2009Submission information: Format (LNCS)Submission link   Registration (handled by Euro-Par 2009) and hotel information Virtualization has  become a common  abstraction layer in  modern data centers,  enabling resource  owners to  manage  complex infrastructure independently  of their  applications.   The cloud  concept includes the  notion of  a separation  between resource owners  and   users,  adding  services  such   as  hosted  application frameworks 

February 25, 2009
iSGTW Feature - Grids and Clouds AAAS

Opinion - Will there be a cloud of clouds? Will the future see all things electronic in the cloud? Will it be the platform for turning on the lights, downloading photos, and checking on your dog?Image courtesy of Michael Nelson. The introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990’s revolutionized communication and information sharing. But the Internet revolution is just beginning. The next few years will define the next generation of the Internet as it becomes a platform for computing with the cloud.“We are in a critical and exciting phase in computing development,” said Michael Nelson, an Internet studies visiting professor at Georgetown University, speaking at the 2009 AAAS conference in Chicago.“When the Web first came out, we had the core technologies and knew what they could do, but really didn’t have a sense of all the ways they would be used,” Nelson said. “Likewise today, we’re laying the foundation for the cloud, with the grid as a prototype.”Nelson defined three p