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Content about Supercomputing

June 23, 2010
Announcement - PRACE calls for proposals to use JUGENE

Announcement - PRACE calls for proposals to use JUGENE

The first HPC system available to researchers through PRACE: the IBM BlueGene/P – Jugene – hosted by FZJ in Germany. Jugene offers computational power of one petaflop per second and is one of the fastest computers in the world (number 5 on the latest Top 500 list of the world’s most powerful computers). Image courtesy of PRACE.

PRACE, the Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe, enables researchers from across Europe to apply for time on the PRACE resources via a peer review process. This call marks the first regular call for the PRACE resources with the standard allocation time of one year. The call is aimed at projects to use the the IBM BlueGene/P – JUGENE – through PRACE. Allocations will be for one year starting from 1 November 2010.
JUGENE, which is hosted by the Gauss-Centre member site in Jülich, Germany, is Europe’s fastest computer at one petaflop per second, or number five on

June 16, 2010
Announcement - DEISA digest now available

Announcement - DEISA digest now available

Image courtesy DEISA

The new digest for DEISA — the Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications — was published on 10th of May 2010.
DEISA Digest 2010 presents articles about the key results of the research projects carried out using the DEISA research infrastructure during the recent years. It includes 15 popular science articles.
The DEISA Digest 2010 is available online as a pdf. 
Or if you prefer reading a printed version, order your free copy via email.

June 9, 2010

BP oil spill: Scientists mobilize to create new disaster response science

The Gulf's wildlife is increasingly being affected by the spill. Image courtesy of NOAA.

Less than two weeks after the BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion killed 11 and began leaking between two and four million liters of oil per day, the calls started coming in. The oil would soon reach the Louisiana coast, where it would do untold amounts of damage to the local marshes, wetlands, and channels. Could the team that successfully modeled hurricane storm surges along the Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas coastlines help?
“We started working on the project fairly quickly, probably around the 10th of May,” said Clint Dawson, head of the Computational Hydraulics Group at the Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin.
With the highly accurate descriptions of the Gulf of Mexico’s coastline Dawson and his colleagues previously used for hurricane si

June 9, 2010

Video of the Week - Simulations show scenarios for oil spill

This animation shows one scenario of how oil released at the location of the Deepwater Horizon disaster in the Gulf of Mexico may move in the upper 65 feet of the ocean. This is not a forecast, but rather, it illustrates a likely dispersal pathway of the oil for roughly four months following the spill. It assumes oil spilling continuously from April 20 to June 20. The colors represent a dilution factor ranging from red (most concentrated) to beige (most diluted). The dilution factor does not attempt to estimate the actual barrels of oil at any spot; rather, it depicts how much of the total oil from the source will be carried elsewhere by ocean currents. For example, areas showing a dilution factor of 0.01 would have one-hundredth the concentration of oil present at the spill site.
The animation is based on a computer model simulation, using a virtual dye, that assumes weather and current conditions similar to

May 26, 2010
Image of the week - Traffic visual

Image of the week - Traffic visual

This visualization of traffic flow in downtown Chicago was created using data generated by TRANSIMS, the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System.
TRANSIMS is a regional transportation modeling and simulation software environment, used in this case to generate data that represents car paths. In order to bring that data to life, those car paths were converted into trajectories. Next, the trajectories were read into a data visualization plug-in called Maya, which was developed by Alex Betts at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications’ Advanced Visualization Laboratory. The finishing touch was to add accurate models of buildings.
TRANSIMS is part of the US Department of Transportation’s Travel Model Improvement Program. In order to create the Chicago version of TRANSIMS, AVL has been collaborating with the Argonne National Laboratory TRACC Center.
What next? According to the AVL website, “AVL’s Matt Hall is creating an

May 19, 2010

Feature - Technology roundup: Science gateways and portals may level the playing field

Baseball diamond in a small town at night. Image courtesy Joe Y Jiang, Creative Commons

Our guest writer is Elizabeth Leake of TeraGrid — the high-performance, distributed computing network in the US. At the recent EGEE User Forum in Sweden, attendees had a chance to learn about two general-purpose portal engines and two domain-oriented portals. What these technologies have in common is the ability to act as “science gateways,” ultimately allowing new communities of researchers better access to advanced computing, thus leveling the playing field — a key part of “eScience.” Here is a round-up of some of the features pf these gateways, and who is developing them:VCR
Milan Prica from Sincrotrone Trieste, an independent laboratory in Italy, presented an advanced web portal with virtual collaboration features. The latest version of Virtual Control Room (VCR) inc

May 12, 2010
Announcement - RSVP to attend Blue Waters presentation

Announcement - RSVP to attend Blue Waters presentation

Robert Wilhelmson, pictured above, will present on the Blue Waters supercomputer on 18 May 2010 at Argonne. Image courtesy of Robert Wilhelmson.

The Computation Institute is now accepting RSVPs for an 18 May presentation about the Blue Waters petascale computer.
Blue Waters is likely to be the most powerful supercomputer available for open scientific research when it comes online in 2011 at the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. The Blue Waters project includes NCSA, the University of Illinois, IBM, NSF, and the Great Lakes Consortium, of which the University of Chicago and Argonne are members.
Robert Wilhelmson, chief scientist at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications and professor of atmospheric sciences at UIUC, will be giving the presentation. Wilhelmson will provide an overview of the Blue Waters project and its purposes along with some of the challenges that must be overcome to enable applications to ef

April 28, 2010

Announcement - e-IRG releases new Roadmap on e-Infrastructure

Image courtesy e-IRG

Since the publication of the previous e-IRG Roadmap in 2007, the e-Infrastructure field has undergone several fundamental changes. Networking, grid, data, high performance and commodity computing services are witnessing major organizational and technical changes. The ongoing expansion of the e Infrastructure user communities is also already producing new and updated requirements for the common e Infrastructure.
To help deal with this, the e-Infrastructure Reflection Group — an inter-governmental policy body comprising national delegates from more than 30 European countries — has released the e-IRG Roadmap for e-Infrastructures, (Publications/Roadmap).
Rather than looking at these changes independently, the Roadmap analyzes their impact from the points of view of users, service providers and the society as a whole. Ultimately, the document makes several recommendations aimed at max

April 28, 2010
Feature: Back to Basics - Data Management

Back to Basics – Data management

by TRACEY WILSON
Tracey Wilson is a program manager for Avetec’s HPC Research Division, DICE, the Data Intensive Computing Environment. DICE is a non-profit program that serves HPC and IT data centers in commerce, government and academia by providing independent third-party evaluations of data management practices on its geographically distributed test bed.

From smartphones to weather forecasts, data drives our world.
In the simplest terms, data is information, which can be found in many forms. Back when computer scientists used punch cards to store data, keeping them in order was a way of controlling or managing data.
We used to talk about how incredibly large a gigabyte of data was. Now terabytes and petabytes are the norm in scientific circles, and we will soon be talking about exabytes just as casually. And as the amount of data we generate grows, so does our need for data management.
Data management — the effective control

April 28, 2010

Opinion: What would Linnaeus do?

Carl Linnaeus on his wedding day, holding in his right hand a specimen of Linnear borealis — his favorite plant, said Magnus Lidén, curator of the Uppsala University Botanic Garden. Image courtesy Uppsala University Art Collection

Elizabeth Leake of TeraGrid — the high-performance, distributed computing network in the USA — was a guest at the EGEE User Forum, the recent conference in Europe on high-throughput computing. Here, she gives her impressions about a technology challenge faced by both types of computing: Long-term, persistent storage.
 
One of the highlights of visiting the conference venue in Uppsala, Sweden, was learning about Carl Linnaeus.
Born in nearby Råshult in 1707, Linnaeus  moved to the college town of Uppsala to study, and quickly became a cornerstone of the university. He died in 1778 and was laid to rest in Uppsala Cathedral — largest in all of Scandinavia.
Linnaeus was fam

April 21, 2010

Opinion: Africa Grid?

Official ribbon-cutting for “Blue Gene for Africa” last year. This supercomputer is the fastest scientific computer on the African continent, capable of 11.5 teraflops (11.5 trillion floating point operations per second). Image courtesy Center for High-Performance Computing

At the EGEE User Forum in Uppsala, the author, Bruce Becker of the Meraka Institute and coordinator of the South African National Grid, called for making an AfricaGrid a reality. Here he outlines the reasons why now is the opportune time for work on this to be starting in earnest.
For some years now, many have been hinting at an “AfricaGrid.”
In the Mediterranean basin, we have seen many African countries participating directly in EUMedGrid (and more recently EUMedSupport).
In the southern region of Africa, we have seen much activity over the last couple of years that allows to envisage at least a “Sub-Saharan Grid.”
This prospect is very appealing to the r

March 31, 2010
Announcement - Call for applications: SuperComputing Camp

Announcement - Deadline extended for applications: SuperComputing Camp

The deadline for applications has been extended by one week, to Friday, May 7, for the 2010 Super Computing and Distributed Systems Camp, taking place 15-22 August in Catay, Santander, Colombia.
The eight day event will consist of six days of scientific sessions, one leisure day with an organized activity such as hiking or rafting, and one day for a parallel programming contest. Lectures and practical sessions will cover a variety of topics, including:

Parallel Programming
Multiprocessors Programming
Distributed Systems

Cluster Computing
Grid Computing
Cloud Computing
Volunteer Computing

Resource/Job Management & Scheduling
Virtualisation
Green Computing
Performance Evaluation

Applicants should have a good knowledge of written and spoken English, with a background in high performance computing and good programming skills. Masters students and undergraduates in their final year are prefe

March 31, 2010
Announcement - Proposals due: Access to CESGA resources

Announcement - Proposals due: Access to CESGA resources

The Galicia Supercomputing Centre, CESGA, issued a Call for Proposals to access High Performance Computing resources for research. The deadline for this four-month cycle of proposals is 12 April 2010.
Objectives and Description: Through the Spanish National Plan for Scientific Research, Technological Innovation and Development 2008-2011, the Galicia Supercomputing Centre, CESGA, in Spain, has obtained financing (ICTS-2009-40) from the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation (MICINN) so that researchers from the EU and from the European Economic Area may access supercomputing resources at CESGA.
These grants aim to financially cover the access of individual researchers or research groups to ITCS-CESGA to carry out research projects, acquire knowledge or get training in technologies in use at the premises. The financial aids are published in the following call: BOE 11 July 2009, order CIN/1862/2009 7 July 2009, (bidding terms for pu

March 17, 2010
Announcement - Call for proposals: Cycles on ALCF 10 petaflop Blue Gene system

Announcement - Call for proposals: Cycles on ALCF 10 petaflop Blue Gene system

The Argonne Leadership Computing Facility is now accepting proposals for time allocations on its next-generation, 10 petaflop IBM Blue Gene system. Allocations through the Early Science Program (ESP) are for pre-production hours (between system installation and full production) beginning in early 2012. More than four billion core hours are available.
To ensure the success of these early projects, ESP awardees will receive significant support from the ALCF staff of computational scientists and performance engineers, plus additional assistance from program postdocs.
Proposals are due 29 April 2010, and must include a detailed plan for the science to be accomplished plus a description of the application development that would be done. For full details or to submit your proposal, visit the website.  Or, for more information about the Early Science Program, please email [email protected].

January 13, 2010

Announcement - Last chance to apply for computational time on TeraGrid, (midnight January 15, submitter’s local time)

Scientists, engineers, and other U.S. researchers may apply until January 15, 2010 (12:00 midnight local time) for the next quarterly review of requests for free allocations of high-performance computer time, advanced user support, and storage resources that are available through the National Science Foundation (NSF) Office of Cyberinfrastructure’s (OCI) TeraGrid. To apply for an allocation of any size, please visit TeraGrid’s online submission system.
Each quarter, a panel of computational experts known as the TeraGrid Resource Allocations Committee (TRAC) evaluates requests primarily on the appropriateness and technical aspects of using TeraGrid resources. Applications received by the January 15 deadline will be considered at the March 2010 TRAC meeting, and awards will be available for the one-year period from April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011. TeraGri

January 13, 2010

Opinion - CERN School of Computing, at “the Mecca of physics”

A 1585 woodcut showing Göttingen as seen from the west. Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons; click to enlarge. 

(Editor’s note: For decades, CERN has held an annual summer school of computing, with the latest one taking place in Göttingen, an historic German university town known as “the Mecca of physics” from about 1900 to 1935. Below, the school’s director describes what it was like to host this event at the same place where Enrico Fermi, Karl Gauss, Werner Heisenberg, Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli and Max Planck once taught.)
Never in the history of science has a single city attracted virtually all of the prestigious scientists in a major discipline at such a key moment in its evolution. Even those who did not work at the university, like Bohr, Einstein or Schrödinger, were frequent visitors to Göttingen to meet with their colleagues. To date, the University of

January 6, 2010
Announcement - Call for proposals: PRACE prototype access

Announcement - Call for proposals: PRACE prototype access

PRACE, the Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe, has invited researchers from academia and industry to test applications on prototypes of potential future HPC Petascale systems. PRACE partners have installed six systems of different architectures that are now available for assessment.
The first call of 2010 for prototype applications is now open! The application deadline for this round of applications is January 30; decisions will be announced on February 15.
For more information, please visit the PRACE prototype access webpage.