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Content about EGEE

February 28, 2007

iSGTW Feature: Finance sector goes for grids Many financial institutions and members of the finance industry are adapting grid technology to gain an edge in the marketplace.Traders and risk managers win business by getting data to market first, said Adam Vile, head of Grid and High Performance Computing at Excelian, during a recent EGEE Industry Day in Pisa, Italy. Excelian focuses on providing IT solutions to financial businesses.Businesses have an unprecedented level of data to cope with today. Many are using increasingly complex financial instruments and the standards of the Basel-II accord, expected to be implemented in 2008, which place banks and banking regulators under more stringent requirements for risk management. “This means that financial institutions need to generate reports more frequently and more accurately,” said Vile. “Additionally, absolute guarantees on timely completion of operations are making Service Level Agreements a key driver. All this is leading to an exponential increase in computing re

February 28, 2007

Feature: Worldwide Grids, Worldwide ScienceSan Francisco hosted the 2007 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.  Scientists at last week’s meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Francisco discussed the use of grid technologies and volunteer computing to fight disease, predict earthquake effects and hazardous weather conditions, understand the origins of the universe, and decode our own behavior.“Science is distributed because life is distributed,” said TeraGrid Director Charlie Catlett in one of three sessions devoted to grid computing. “The Internet is worldwide, people are putting computers and storage facilities on the Net. The question is not whether you want a distributed infrastructure, but whether you want to use that infrastructure to do science.”During the grid-focused sessions attendees learned about the global growth of distributed computing infrastructures and their use by scientists around the world.    &nbs

February 21, 2007

Feature - Widening the Gateway to India The “Gateway to India” in Mumbai. By typing in a simple command on Monday 12 February 2007, Gavin McCance initiated the first file transfer between CERN and India on the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid. Connection via the WLCG will give Indian researchers the same level of access to Large Hadron Collider particle physics experiments as researchers in European or North American countries. “It’s a good feeling to be involved in a collaboration like this,” says McCance,  of the WLCG and CERN. The file transfer, containing one gigabyte of test data, reached India in less then seven minutes and represents the first drop of an imminent deluge on the WLCG transfer service. Once the CERN Large Hadron Collider is generating particle physics data, the WLCG, which runs on EGEE and Open Science Grid infrastructures, will be needed to manage and process the files. Since the amount of data generated will be larger than one institution could handle, the task of storing a

February 14, 2007

Feature: Kids Enjoy GridsA student asks a question during the “Grids for Kids” day.   Image courtesy of EGEE.  “I want to come back and work here when I’m older,” was the spontaneous reaction of one of the children invited by the Enabling Grids for E-sciencE project for a “Grids for Kids” day at the end of January this year. The children, aged nine to eleven, came to EGEE headquarters at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, as part of their computing class. The EGEE Gender Action team organized the day to introduce children to grid technology at an early age and to encourage the participation of females in science. All of the presenters were women, but the school group included both boys and girls. Where are your white coats? “Before this visit the children thought that scientists always wore white coats and worked in sterile labs concocting potions, were usually male, and had wild Einstein-like hair,” said Jackie Beaver, the class’s teacher at the Insti

February 7, 2007

Feature: Preparing for the Large Hadron Collider Close to 300 members of the WLCG collaboration attended a recent workshop at CERN. Those in attendence represented 27 countries and 86 sites.Image courtesy of Will Venters.  Processing data for the Large Hadron Collider, the next-generation particle accelerator under construction at CERN, Switzerland, is one of the driving forces for development of grid technology. The task of processing the 15 petabytes of data the LHC is predicted to generate each year falls to the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid Collaboration, which recently met at CERN for a week-long workshop in preparation for the start-up of the LHC later this year.“WLCG doesn’t have its own grid,” explained WLCG’s Jamie Shiers. “It uses grids from several different projects. We use two major grid infrastructures: EGEE in Europe, and OSG in the United States, as well as many individual research centers. Th

January 24, 2007

Feature: Grid Contests Draw Participants from Three Continents Winners of the PlugtestsTM from the University of Tokyo, pictured with several members of the jury. More than 200 grid researchers, users and industry representatives came together November 27–December 1 at the GRIDS@Work event in Sophia Antiopolis, France. The highlight of the event was the 3rd Plugtests™ contest, in which ten teams from Europe, Asia and South America competed to solve two computational problems in the least amount of time using a specially constructed grid. In the first contest, teams had one hour to run an application to solve the FlowShop problem, one of the hardest challenge problems in combinatorial optimization. Solving the problem required the teams’ applications to find a schedule of a set of jobs on a set of machines that minimizes the total execution time. The second contest required participating teams to solve the N-Queens problem: h

January 17, 2007

Feature: Live Crunching in Switzerland Grids are complex and intangible systems, and demonstrating them to a wide audience can be difficult. The recent GridCrunch event rose to the challenge, giving a practical demonstration of grid computing to members of the business and research community at an event in Fribourg, Switzerland. At GridCrunch, held December 7 at the Ecole d’Ingenieurs de Fribourg, approximately 50 people watched a live demonstration of the same distributed application running on two very different computing infrastructures.“I was very impressed by the event,” said EGEE’s head of communications, Hannelore Hammerle. “They were really able to show how easy the grid was to use. It was also good to see the work of the Swiss Grid Initiative, a recently formed national grid initiative that represents Switzerland in the European and global grid communities.”The GridCrunch day, supported by the CoreGrid and EGEE projects

December 20, 2006

Feature: Government to grid Aleksandar Belic (left) with EC Commissioner for Science & Research Janez Potočnik (center) during a visit to the Belgrade Institute of Physics. It is well known that countries like the UK and Germany have invested heavily in grid technology, but they are not alone. Countries in South Eastern Europe have also enthusiastically embraced grid technologies. Aleksandar Belic, head of the Scientific Computing Laboratory at the Institute of Physics in Belgrade, has been one of the leaders in bringing grid infrastructures to the region. Unusually for a scientist, Belic has governmental experience that has proved invaluable in his work with projects such as Enabling Grids for E-sciencE. “I spent three years as Assistant Minister of Science for Serbia, working on international collaborations,” says Belic. “I was very proud to have helped to pave the way for Serbian participation in the

December 13, 2006

Feature: Beyond Science: Grids for the Media at IST 2006

European Commissioner Viviane Reding speaking at the plenary session of IST 2006.
Image Courtesy europa.eu.int

Media convergence could seem a concept distant from the scientists and IT specialists working on the grid, but it may provide the next application area for grid technology. Broadcasting and the media industry share the need to generate, preserve and manage huge quantities of digital content, which could be facilitated by distributed systems such as grids. These ideas were recently explored at the IST 2006 conference held in Helsinki, Finland, through a session hosted by BELIEF, the Bringing eLectronic Infrastructures to Expanding Frontiers project.“Several case studies have helped us understand current forms of convergence, like television and mobile,” said Stephen Benians, BELIEF coordinator. “Other presentations have brought to the fore new domains, such

November 29, 2006

Feature: Digital Libraries Go Dynamic
Sites of the DILIGENT Pre Production Service, including gLite sites (green) and DILIGENT Hosting Node Managers (yellow).
Image courtesy DILIGENT
WhatÂ’s digital, can manage any information you might have, but doesnÂ’t exist until you ask for it? Digital libraries, according to Pasquale Pagano from the Digital Library Infrastructure on Grid Enabled Technologies project.
“DILIGENT wants to go beyond static digital libraries to provide an infrastructure to create and manage dynamic, virtual digital libraries using grid technology,” explains Pagano, the project’s technical director.
A prototype system for creating such dynamic digital libraries has been achieved by deploying the DILIGENT tools and services on top of a basic grid infrastructure layer. The infrastructure comprises sites from DILIGENT and from the Enabling Grids for E-sciencE projectÂ’s Pre-Production Service.
"DILIGEN

November 22, 2006

Feature: Grids at SC'06

From sparkling cars to free iPods, SC‘06 in Tampa, Florida was far from your average technical conference. With over 250 exhibitors, 48 miles of cable, hundreds of technical and educational programs, workshops, and tutorials, there was plenty to entertain the more than 7,000 attendees gathered from around the globe to witness a fascinating demonstration of high performance computing and grid technology.

This yearÂ’s conference took inspiration from Albert Einstein who said, "Computers are incredibly fast, accurate, and stupid; humans are incredibly slow, inaccurate and brilliant; together they are powerful beyond imagination." Such power was clearly demonstrated in the numerous examples of grid technologies present at the conference. Ray Kurzweil, famed inventor, specifically acknowledged their influence in his keynote speech, where he highlighted the importance of grid communities in the fight against modern dis

November 16, 2006

Feature: Building the Global Grid Map of grid sites worldwide from projects participating in the Open Grid Forum's Grid Interoperation Now Group. (Image Courtesy GridPP Interoperability. It’s a big word for an even bigger task: getting the world’s dozens of grid computing projects to operate as one seamless global Grid. Over the past decade, many different grid projects, serving different communities, with their own approaches to grid technologies, have sprung up around the world. Scientists needing to access resources – computing power, data storage, scientific instruments – associated with different grids find the task difficult, if not impossible.“Our goal is to produce grid infrastructures and software that facilitates collaboration for science,” says Laurence Field from the Enabling Grids for E-sciencE project. “To create a uniform environment for scientists, we have to break down all the administrative do

November 16, 2006

Feature: WISDOM vs. Malaria: (Round Two) Left: Structure of a potential antimalarial drug. Right: A simulation of the drug binding to a protein from the malaria parasite. (Image Credit Vinod KASAM, CNRS/IN2P3) In the often poorly attended fight against neglected diseases, the World-wide In Silico Docking On Malaria initiative is proving to be a strong contender. WISDOM, which launched its second assault on malaria last month, harnesses the power of grid computing to look for drug candidates to treat the disease. “Drug development is a very expensive process,” said Vincent Breton, WISDOM Coordinator from LPC Clermont-Ferrand, “but using grid technology and with the support of our partners in academia and industry, we are able to significantly cut costs for its initial step. By finding good drug candidates for neglected diseases in such a rapid and cost-effective way, we can help to move away from the sad economic situation that made them n