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June 24, 2009

Image of the week - Where to find the world’s biggest sharks

Image courtesy AquaMaps 

Thanks to the grid-based application AquaMaps (see this week’s “Plenty more fish in the sea?”), researchers find it much easier to display in graphic form where various marine species are located. For example, the map above shows the most likely places to locate the species known as “whale sharks” (Rhincodon typus), the world’s largest sharks. Red shows the greatest abundance, yellow the least abundance, and blue shows none.
This reporter can vouch for the whale sharks’ relative abundance off the Australian coast, having seen two while diving with marine biologist and shark expert Dennyse Newbound of the Department of Zoology of the University of Western Australia at Perth while researching an article for a wildlife publication.  Appropriately enough, the creatures were seen near Shark Bay, Western Australia. (Fortunately, the animals are h

June 17, 2009

Image of the week - A physicist sketches science in the style of an old master

(From Symmetry Magazine)
“In the first stage of sifting particle events to find the most interesting ones, algorithms in a two-dimensional matrix are used to identify electrons, jets and muons.”
Sergio Cittolin is first and foremost a physicist in search of answers to the mysteries of the universe. Yet he also has an artistic bent, and his talent for drawing has woven itself nicely into his 30 years of work at CERN. The result is a collection of Leonardo da Vinci-style illustrations that brighten CERN hallways, a book, and the covers of a number of technical documents.
See more of Cittolin's drawings.
Paris Sphicas, physics coordinator for the CMS experiment, says of Cittolin’s artwork, “The graphics are amazing in numerous ways. Foremost is the depiction of modern-day systems and actions in terms of medieval elements: the tons of data are drawn as piles of books; lasers become oil lamps

June 10, 2009

 

Image of the week - The Antarctic as seen from space

Image courtesy 

In this image, the Wilkins Ice Shelf can be seen in the process of slowly breaking away from the Antarctic Peninsula as the ice bridge that connects it to nearby islands looks set to collapse. New rifts forming along its center axis resulted in a large block of ice breaking away.The 40-kilometer-long (25-mile-long) ribbon of sea ice that secured the Jamaica-size ice shelf to Antarctica had been "hanging by a thread" since August 2008.
But now, at least, scientists can keep an eye on the phenomenon nearly in real-time, using images downloaded from the European Space Agency’s Webcam from Space, which have been processed by the Earth Observation Grid Processing On Demand operated at ESA/ESRIN using grid computing.
This is one several third-party applications and services integrated and supported by the European Space Agency Grid using Terradue's gridify application integration environment. The gri

June 3, 2009

Image of the week - Melanoma image analysis

Nancy Thomas, an associate professor in the School of Medicine at the University of North Carolina specializing in melanoma research, leads the Melanoma Image Analysis project. Her team is looking at the use of image analysis approaches to aid in diagnosis and prognosis of melanoma from patient pathology slides. Based on prior research from Thomas and others, we know that observable characteristics of melanoma can stem from more than one type of genetic mutation.This project is working under the hypothesis that image analysis will allow for the quantitative extraction of melanoma features and that such features can be used to both identify cancerous tissues and link melanoma phenotype with genotype. If true, this will lead to enhanced prediction of patient survival and guide future treatment options. The research should result in a more robust and clinically relevant melanoma classification system based on causal pathways.Computing experts at the Re

May 27, 2009

 

Image of the week - Here comes the sun

The sun, as seen by the orbiting space platform known as SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory). False colors were added by Baltic Grid’s and LitGrid’s spectra monitoring progam to give astronomers a better visualization of its temperature and its chemical makeup. Image courtesy of SOHO, Baltic Grid, and LitGrid 

At Lithuania’s Vilnius University, researchers were able to take images of the sun from SOHO and get highly detailed images of its spectra, using a synthetic modeling program known as SYNTSPEC. Run on  Baltic Grid and Lit Grid,the software allows astronomers to use atmospheric plasma diagnostics to determine the temperature of surface layers, the sun's chemical composition, and the relative abundance fo the various elements. Using this information, astronomers can study the sun's “chemical evolution.”
That program will be presented to the European Commission as a model project demonst

May 20, 2009

Image of the week - Flutter for the shutter!

A Black Phoebe triggers a motion-detecting camera in a remote part of the National Park Service’s Cabrillo National Monument in Point Loma, California. The camera is part of a wireless network developed by the High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN) with funding from the National Science Foundation. HPWREN teamed with the Park Service’s California Mediterranean Research Learning Center (CMRLC) and San Diego State University’s Field Stations Program (SDSU FSP) to study natural resource impacts in the rocky intertidal area, while providing a ‘bird’s eye’ view of that area of the park to human visitors. HPWREN’s network uses solar-powered access nodes to support sensors and cameras, and relies on the San Diego Supercomputer Center at UC San Diego for its Internet connections.Credit: HPWREN, University of California, San Diego. Source: San Diego Supercomputer Center, UC San Diego

May 13, 2009

 

Image of the week: XKCD - romance, sarcasm, math and language

Image courtesy XKCD 

Our Image of the Week is XKCD, a cartoon strip which a recent New York Times article said was the hottest thing among the technorati. Written by Randall Munroe — a grad student with a degree in physics and experience in working with robots for NASA — it’s been described as “a webcomic of romance, sarcasm, math and language.”
The strip comes with its own disclaimer, below
“Warning: this comic occasionally contains strong language (which may be unsuitable for children), unusual humor (which may be unsuitable for adults), and advanced mathematics (which may be unsuitable for liberal-arts majors).”
But we all find it funny!

May 6, 2009

Image of the week - Technology adoption rates: historical perspective

Click on the image to see all the way up to 2005.  
Whereas the stove took well over 40 years to reach a 50% adoption rate in U.S. households, the microwave oven took 15, and the Internet a mere 10.  How long before all the kids on the block are using grid computing?
Image courtesy of Charlie Catlett, Argonne Nat'l Laboratory

 

April 29, 2009

 

Image of the week -  Dilbert looks at departmental strategy

Copyrighted image, courtesy of Dilbert.com. Used with permission.

 
 

April 29, 2009

 

Link of the Week - The Epigonion is heard once more

Music historians believe that the Epigonion's closest relative, was a "psaltery," shown above, a musical instrument that was plucked or hammered. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Image.

As we reported last September in "Ancient musical instrument comes back to life," a harp-like instrument from ancient Greece can now be heard again for the first time in centuries, due to the grid and a computer modelling project known as ASTRA (Ancient Instruments Sound/Timbre Reconstruction Application).In the first week of March, after the EGEE User Forum in Catania, Sicily, BBC Radio 4 treated its listeners to an interview with Domenico Vicinanza of ASTRA, in which he described the process of reconstructing this long-lost instrument. 
And you can now hear a full-blown “concert” done in Naples, using virtual epigonions on the grid.  (Note: This may be slow to load, depending on software configuratio

April 22, 2009

Image of the week - A star is born - thanks to supersonic turbulence

A Star is Born - Thanks to Supersonic TurbulenceUsing the largest simulation of supersonic turbulence to date, UC San Diego researchers have shown how fundamental laws of turbulent geophysical flows can also be extended to supersonic turbulence in the interstellar medium of galaxies. This image, stored and analyzed at the San Diego Supercomputer Center at UC San Diego, shows the density field from one snapshot of the simulation, run on 4,096 processors for two weeks and resulting in 25 terabytes of data. The brightest regions in the image represent gas at the highest density, compressed by the action of a complex system of shocks in the turbulent flow. Dense filaments and cores, created in such a way by supersonic turbulent flows, are subject to massive gravitational collapse – and that leads to the birth of stars.Credit: Alexei Kritsuk, Michael Norman, Paolo Padoan, and Rick Wagner, UC San DiegoSource: San Diego Superco

April 15, 2009

 

Image of the week - Los Alamos’ “Map of Science”

The Map of Science illustrates, in real time, the online behavior of scientists accessing different scientific journals, publications, aggregators, etc. Colors represent the scientific discipline of each journal, based on disciplines as classified by the Getty Research Institute's Art and Architecture Thesaurus, while lines reflect the navigation of users from one journal to another when interacting with scholarly web portals. Image courtesy of Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico have produced what they call the world's first “Map of Science” — a high-resolution, graphic depiction of the virtual trails scientists leave behind whenever they retrieve information from online services.
The research, led by Johan Bollen of LANL, and his colleagues at the Santa Fe Institute, collected usage-log data gathered from a variety of publisher

April 8, 2009

Image of the week - Emergency management at your fingertips   Image courtesy of RENCILed by Jessica Proud, a project team from the Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI) has partnered with the North Carolina State Climate Office and the National Weather Service to develop and deploy NC-FIRST. NC-FIRST is a program designed to help first responders and county emergency managers decipher weather data, understand weather threats and choose actions that minimize the threats to lives and property caused by extreme weather. This customizable Web portal environment aggregates information — radar imagery, watches and warnings and surface observations — from a wide range of weather Web sites, satellites and radars into a format that is easy-to-use — and easy to carry.

April 1, 2009

  Image of the week - Dilbert and office "help" Copyrighted image, courtesy of Dilbert.com. Used with permission.  

April 1, 2009

Feature - For the love of movies: recommendations from the grid Cary Grant in “North by Northwest.” Image courtesy of MGM Alfred Hitchcock once said, “A good film is when the price of the dinner, the theatre admission and the babysitter were worth it.” Tired of wasting your time sifting through DVDs at the rental store only to end up with a mediocre film? Help is on the horizon for all interested in movie recommendations. In a one-man project, Leandro Neumann Ciuffo, offers grid-powered film recommendations through a simple algorithm, his Web portal and EELA-2, the E-science grid facility for Europe and Latin America. “This is a very simple application,” he said. “It’s not going to cure cancer, but it does show that average people can use the grid.” Marilyn Monroe gets fitted for a scene with the help of Hollywood costume designer William Travilla, who custom-made Monroe’s outfits for eight of her films. Image courtesy of  The Travilla Tour Custom-tailored suggestio

March 25, 2009

Video of the week - Women in the Open Science Grid

What advice do you have for young women--or men--entering the field of computer science?

March 18, 2009

  Image of the week - Dilbert and performance reviews Copyrighted image, courtesy of Dilbert.com. Used with permission. Women are still perceived as 'technically incompetent' and must work harder to prove themselves, says a recent report: Women in ICT, 2008. See also GridBriefing, page 2, bottom of section entitled "The leaky pipeline; the glass ceiling."  

March 4, 2009

Image of the week - EGEE User Forum, in Catania Click image for a PDF file of the poster to download. Image courtesy of Andre-Pierre OlivierIt's hard to get a sense of Sicily through a laptop screen, but thanks to GridTalk’s GridCast you're not too far removed from the 4th EGEE User Forum (held in conjunction with OGF25 and OGF Europe's 2nd International Event).Get some feedback from the conference room floor:*First REAL Night at Catania*Word on the Street! Amsterdam thrilled to host EGI...*GridTalk from Twitter*Great Sorbet in day 2*Our carrettu Sicilianu, bearing citrus fruit for the grid world*EGEE sites on Amazon EC2?*Podcasts from EGEE User Forum/OGF25 and OGF Europe's 2nd International Event (available soon)Held from 2 March to 6 March, the event promises to showcase grid technologies and connect developers, users and newcomers to distributed computing. Come along and check out the benefits of grid computing for business and research, now and in the future. Can't make it? The GridCast team will b

February 18, 2009

  Image of the week - An up-Lift-ing conference Image courtesy of Lift09 Geneva, Switzerland's, upcoming "Lift09 Conference" sounds like Woodstock but with a 21st century twist: Three days of "change, solidarity, love . . . and intense networking . . ."Running from 25 to 27 February, and featuring entrepreneurs, artists, managers, researchers, investors, CEOs, designers and ethnologists (and speakers such as iSGTW contributor Francois Grey and CERN's James Gillies), the conference's goal is to explore the social consequences of new technologies — such as the grid. This year's theme is 'Where did the future go?" The organizers ask: "We were told the future would be about mechanization, computerization, 1984-like nightmares or robots. What did and did not happen? What can we learn from the predictions that never materialized to better look at the future?" Among other items, the agenda features sessions on the relationship between science fiction

February 11, 2009

Video of the week - Remarks from a grid school graduate Video courtesy of John Urish. Samer Al-Kiswany, a graduate student at the University of British Colombia, attended the Florida International Grid School in January 2008.In November, while attending SC08, he spoke with Open Science Grid about what he learned at the school and how it has helped him move forward with his research.Al-Kiswany describes his motivation for attending the school, enumerates the most valuable things he learned there, and discusses his current work and achievements in his field of grid storage.The 2008 school was organized jointly by Open Science Grid, TeraGrid, the SC07 Education Program together with CHEPREO, CIARA at Florida International University, and the Computation Institute of The University of Chicago.

February 4, 2009

  Image of the week - ThIS cancer therapy  ThIS is an acronym for Therapeutic Irradiation Simulator for cancer therapy, which simulates the irradiation of a patient with carbon ion beams in order to allow clinicians to compute the 3D dose distributions inside the patient for a computer-aided tomography (CT) scan.Such simulations are very computing intensive, requiring thousands of hours on a single CPU. But by putting ThIS on the EGEE Grid, one simulation can be split into independent sub-simulations executed concurrently on different CPUs, speeding up the job.The project is now being integrated into the OpenGATE project. The developers — Sorina Camarasu, Tristan Glatard, Laurent Guigues, Thibault Frisson and David Sarrut, of CNRS in Lyon, France — say “The results are promising and we are confident that this advanced submission method will help the simulator to reach a larger research and medical community. Moreover, since most users need a higher-level graphical user in

January 14, 2009

Video of the week - ATLAS demos giant 3D digital camera Click image to open video in the zdnet.com site.Image courtesy of ATLAS and EGEE. At the JavaOne conference in San Francisco last year, Derek Mathieson of CERN showed off the ATLAS detector, a six story high, 100-megapixel camera with 100 million data channels. Mathieson explained how the detector uses open-source Java applications to collect data and how grid computing allows the data to be processed.Watch, learn and enjoy!

January 7, 2009

  Image of the week - GlobAerosol Aerosols are tiny particles suspended in the air, and they are a fundamental component of the Earth's atmospheric chemistry. Knowing their distribution and density is vital to improving the accuracy of air quality forecasting and predicting. But tracking where aerosols come from, where they tend to collect, and where they tend to “sink” on a planetary scale is a tricky busines. (Due to wind and weather patterns, sometimes the most pristine, remote areas accumulate the most aerosols.) However, by coordinating European Space Agency satellite data through BeinGrid, researchersat GMV are able to make maps such as the one above as part of the GlobAerosol project. (Black represents no aerosols, purple is some aerosols, and red is the most aerosols.)  Image courtesy of GlobAerosol    

November 19, 2008

Images of the week - Scenes from the exhibition hall at SC08 in Austin, Texas The SLAC booth.  Image courtesy of John Urish  The Oak Ridge National Laboratory booth.  Image courtesy of John Urish   The EGEE boothImage courtesy of Neasan O'Neill  The Fermilab booth.   Image courtesy of John Urish  The Berkeley Lab booth. Image courtesy of John Urish  A futuristic-looking console at an unidentified booth.  Image courtesy of John Urish 

November 12, 2008

  Image of the week - Jive talkin’ JIVE What do telescopes in Puerto Rico, Germany, South Africa and Chile all have in common? They can all work together, to form one giant, 11,000 kilometer long virtual radio telescope. When data from these (and three other) telescopes is brought together and sent to a central data correlator in The Netherlands, it effectively creates one large 'scope.  Using a technique called Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), astronomers use multiple radio telescopes to simultaneously observe the same region of sky. The data collected by each telescope is sampled, synchronized and correlated for every possible pair of telescopes. Using very widely distributed telescopes sampling data at very high rates, this technique can generate images of cosmic radio sources with up to one hundred times better resolution than images from the best optical telescopes.The system relies upon large volumes of data submitted simultaneously across several different networks, incl