Properly functioning proteins are essential for our bodies. A protein’s structure, the folded form its amino acid string assumes, determines its function. Scientists know the sequence and structure of about 50,000 proteins—out of millions. They keep this valuable information in a “bank”—the NSF- and NIH-funded Protein Data Bank. To predict the structure of a newly identified protein, scientists can compare it to a similar banked protein. This works quite well, but what if there is no similar protein in the bank? Read more  |